Don't you like how your skin looks? Maybe it's time to think about effective methods of rejuvenation? At what age is it recommended to start performing these procedures? Such questions arise in almost every woman after 30 years. The aging process begins at a younger age, but at this age we still do not notice it.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology do not sit still and offer their patients multiple injection and hardware procedures, but this article will focus on the laser method of skin rejuvenation. In cosmetology, various laser techniques are used, but all of them can be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the superficial layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the superficial layer of the skin).
How to quickly rejuvenate the skin?
Gradually, wrinkles appear on the skin, it becomes dull, the pores expand. Laser photothermolysis helps to quickly restore the youth of the skin. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps stimulate and correct cell structure without destructive changes. For photothermolysis, a laser beam is used, which is divided into microbeams. Thus, during the procedure, it is possible to control the depth and degree of exposure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to eliminate mimic wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores, renew the skin of the face, neck and décolletage. It also helps to effectively remove skin pigmentation, remove scars, stretch marks, scars. With this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared to the action of stripping or polishing, only much more effective. In the process of processing the skin, microburns remain on its surface. During the subsequent rehabilitation period, the top layer of skin dies and sheds naturally. In damaged areas, collagen begins to be actively produced, which contributes to the formation of new healthy cells. Already after a few procedures, it is noticeable that the skin is more even, and after completing the course it becomes clear that cosmetic problems have completely faded.
Apparatus for photothermolysis of the face.
The non-ablative fractional laser Lux1540 as part of the Palomar Icon system effectively and quickly helps to solve not only elementary, but also quite complex problems of patients in cosmetology.
The laser is used when it is necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- rejuvenation of the dermis;
- wrinkle removal;
- impact on scars and scars;
- postpartum stretch marks on the skin;
- fights gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The advantages of the device make it in demand. Its increased effectiveness has long been proven by numerous positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin renewal. The laser creates a good depth of exposure, up to 2 mm. 2-3 passes on the surface of the skin are enough to achieve a good density of exposure to the rays to improve the structure of the skin.
Compared to other lasers, the fractional type model offers the best safety and no pain. The laser uses approved soft pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Carrying out the procedure
Fractional laser photothermolysis is performed after preliminary skin preparation. Before the procedure, it must be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Since the treatment is carried out with a laser, the impact sites are treated with anesthesia. After a few minutes, the anesthetic cream is removed and a special gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the device. Before the procedure, a special processing scheme is created. The average duration of the procedure is no more than 30 minutes.
During the procedure, the patient does not feel pain, only a slight tingling or burning sensation can be noted. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure is finished, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The fractional photothermolysis procedure is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is designated by an esthetician on an individual basis.
Skin care after device exposure
Fractional laser photothermolysis of the face gently acts on the skin, due to which it recovers quickly enough. The risks of developing complications are completely excluded, but after the procedure for some time it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:
- in case of skin hypersensitivity, avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, it is recommended to use sunscreen;
- for 2 weeks, apply a moisturizing cream to the treated area, which should be light and not clog the pores;
- do not use peels and scrubs for at least 2 weeks.
Redness and slight swelling are a normal reaction of the body, and this passes quite quickly, as cell regeneration occurs. The course of procedures is from 4 to 8 sessions with a frequency of once every 2 to 6 weeks. An additional advantage of this technique is that it goes well with biorevitalization, plasma therapy and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Varieties of fractional photothermolysis.
To date, there is a non-ablative rejuvenation method that helps improve the condition of the neck, face, eyelids, removes stretch marks and post-acne. It is also used to improve the general appearance in general. This technique brings its positive result in the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas with insufficient pigmentation. The action is prolonged, which means that the condition of the skin improves and the effect persists for several years.
The ablative technique is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Due to the impact of its beam, damage occurs to the epidermis at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen forms in the treated area of skin. Such a laser can eliminate sufficiently pronounced defects. In addition to the main laser, an erbium laser can be used, whose wavelength of the beam is somewhat shorter, which means that the effect is not as deep and faster.
Compared to the nonablative method, patients experience some pain after this procedure, but the procedure has improved efficacy and safety compared to standard laser ablation.
Contraindications to the procedure.
Despite the obvious positive effect, all methods of facial skin rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, you should highlight:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- recent facial cleaning with chemical products;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Photothermolysis of the face is allowed in any skin phototype, since the effect is carried out by means of infrared rays that penetrate the skin. Since the healing happens fast enough, the effect can be in different areas.
CO2 photothermolysis
CO2 fractional photothermolysis is a special apparatus for influencing the skin. The method involves the use of a deep point effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large amount of microthermal damage on the skin. In the deep layers of the skin, not only thermal damage occurs, but at the same time there is heating of neighboring areas of skin that remain intact.
CO2 laser fractional photothermolysis eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by changing the coverage area and the distance between the microthermal zones. This is what is special about this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives a remarkable result after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is quite fast. After the procedure, the following changes occur:
- the skin tightens impressively;
- the complexion improves;
- the structure of the skin is leveled;
- the eyelids rise.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist who assesses the condition of the skin, takes into account indications and contraindications, as well as the wishes of the patient. Effective methods of rejuvenation help each patient to forget about dull gray complexion, enlarged pores that bothered before, as well as post-acne scars and stretch marks.
The maximum effect is achieved by treating superficial wrinkles. After each procedure, time is needed for recovery and the production of collagen and elastin necessary to smooth wrinkles. The final result can be seen after a few months.